Traditional Science and Botany
- Pine trees belong to the Pinaceae family. Many species are known, both evergreen and light-demanding. In our region, the most widespread species are Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis).
- Pine trees can reach heights of up to 30 meters. They are also widely distributed as forest trees.
Characteristics
- Pine trees are evergreen, which ensures their air-purifying properties not only in summer but also in winter.
- Pine needles have a very large surface area for absorbing dust and cleaning the air. Therefore, pine is a very effective tree for reducing air pollution.
- Pine trees are very resistant to winds and can withstand harsh weather conditions. Thus, they are especially important in mountainous areas, primarily for air purification and pollution reduction.
Uses
- Pine trees are mainly used for producing structural materials, including timber, furniture manufacturing, and formwork.
- In beekeeping, their flowers are also used for honey collection.
Relevance for Yerevan and Armenia
- Pine trees are quite widespread in the mountainous regions of Armenia and serve as air-purifying trees and for controlling heavy rainfall and winds.
- In Yerevan and other cities, pine trees are also very valuable for landscaping, as they are evergreen, provide shade, and clean the air effectively.
